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If you’ve recently arrived in Australia, you might have heard about something called the IB alongside the VCE or HSC, depending on your state. But what is it exactly?

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What Does IB Stand For?

IB stands for International Baccalaureate. It’s a global education program that is offered in schools around the world. The important thing to note is that an IB grade is recognised globally. So, it’s very popular among students who are considering studying abroad in university.

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Who Can Do the IB?

The IB is usually offered in Years 11 and 12 (last two years of high school) in the form of the DP (diploma program), and it’s an alternative to the VCE (Victorian Certificate of Education) in Victoria or the HSC (Higher School Certificate) in New South Wales. However, it is not offered at every school.

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What Does the IB Involve?

The IB Diploma Programme (IBDP) includes:

1. Six Subjects: You choose subjects from six prescribed groups

   • A first language

   • A second language (e.g. French, Chinese, Spanish)

   • Social sciences (e.g. history, economics)

   • Natural sciences (e.g. chemistry, biology)

   • Mathematics

   • Arts (optional because you can choose another subject from another group instead)

2. Three Core Parts:

   • TOK (Theory of Knowledge): basically philosophy

   • EE (Extended Essay): A 4,000-word research project on a topic of your choice

   • CAS (Creativity, Activity, Service): Take part in creative projects, sports, and volunteering

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Why Choose the IB?

• Globally Recognised: Universities around the world know and respect the IB, so if you are considering an international pathway, IB is a great option!

• Well-Rounded: You have to do a wide range of subjects (a great advantage if you enjoy Maths and English)

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IB in Australia?

In Australia, many private and some public schools offer the IB. If the following factors apply to you, then the IB could be a great option:

• You’ve moved around a lot

• You want to study overseas after school

• You enjoy a broad range of subjects and are well-rounded

You’ll also meet many other international and multicultural students in IB programs, and they may have experiences which you may resonate with.

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Tips

• The IB and the VCE/HSC are all well-respected pathways — always choose which aligns with your goals and strengths more

• If you don’t enjoy writing, the IB may be a lot more difficult

• Usually, you can consult your school careers practitioner to see which pathway aligns with your strengths more